2018-02-03

Gut microbiota and glucometabolic alterations in response to recurrent partial Morning Enzymatic Activity of DPP-4 Is Differentially Altered by Sleep Loss in

Jan 26, 2021 Also, in stunting, an altered gut microbiota is linked to the pathophysiology of stunting. This alteration may even be detected prior to actually Apr 24, 2020 Despite several indications suggesting a relationship between an altered gut microbiota and ASD or ADHD, the nature of this involvement is Oct 27, 2020 Serum concentrations of total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triacylglycerol, NEFA and total bile acids were not changed from baseline to end point Oct 12, 2020 Furthermore, altered gut microbiome composition was evident in both To investigate the cytokine profile in NZM2410 mice colonized with nied by an altered intestinal microbial profile. Cen- tral CRH administration produced similar changes in behavior and motility and altered the microbiota. Nov 21, 2019 We identified altered gut microbiota associated with disrupted plasma metabolite profiles in women with HIV. Two genera, Ruminococcus and in conclusion, these results indicate the role of intestinal dysbiosis in the development of NAFLD associated with obesity.

Altered microbiota profile

Altered gut microbiota profile in common variable immunodeficiency associates with levels of lipopolysaccharide and markers of systemic immune activation | Mucosal Immunology Common variable In our study, GAD microbial dysbiosis was characterized by altered abundances of eight genera. The major component of the adult faecal microbiota, Bacteroides, the core genus of the phylum Bacteroidetes, was increased in GAD. First study to show alterations in gut microbiota in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Taxonomically and functionally distinct microbiota in patients with PAH with a prediction accuracy of 83%. Some of these bacterial communities produce metabolites known to be altered in circulation of patients with PAH. The most significant observation of this study is that it demonstrates a unique profile of gut microbial communities in patients with PAH. Genome-wide sequencing of these patients’ gut microbiota offers insight into the functions of the altered bacterial communities and their contribution to PAH pathophysiology.

who showed changes in the colonic transit altered the composition and stability of the microbial community in the colon. 38 It is also consistent with changes in colonic physiology and morphology demonstrated in two non-surgically induced models of depression This study investigated whether gut microbiota are altered in MG patients by comparing the fecal microbiota profiles of MG patients to those of age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Phylotype profiles of gut microbial populations were generated using hypervariable tag sequencing of the V4 region of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene.

2018-02-03

A , Partial least squares discriminant analyses (PLS-DA) were conducted to compare the overall differences in taxonomy ( left ) and functional gene (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Gene and Genome Orthology) profiles ( right ) between the reference (REF) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) cohorts. 2017-12-12 · Altered Gut Microbiota Profiles in Sows and Neonatal Piglets Associated with Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Infection. Song D(1)(2), Peng Q(1)(2), Chen Y(1)(2), Zhou X(1)(2), Zhang F(1)(2), Li A(1)(2), Huang D(1)(2), Wu Q(1)(2), Ye Y(1)(2), He H(1)(2), Wang L(3), Tang Y(4)(5).

2020-02-12 · We hypothesized that the quantitative and qualitative changes in the small intestine microbiota induced by self-reinoculation may result in altered microbial function [42, 43] and an altered metabolite profile, either indirectly, as a result of functional changes in the microbiota, or directly via re-ingestion of fecal metabolites.

The gut is the main location of human microbiota. 2020-03-11 An altered gut microbiota has been linked to obesity in adulthood, although little is known about childhood obesity. The aim of this study was to characterize the composition of the gut microbiota in obese (n = 42) and normal‐weight (n = 36) children aged 6 to 16.Using 16S rRNA gene‐targeted sequencing, we evaluated taxa with differential abundance according to age‐ and sex‐normalized 2020-06-05 Unexpectedly, these changes in the genera were not reversed in remissive GAD. This study identified microbiota dysbiosis of gut microbiota in GAD patients, suggesting that targeting the microbiome may be a useful therapeutic and preventive target for GAD. Altered gut microbiota profile in common variable immunodeficiency associates with levels of lipopolysaccharide and markers of systemic immune activation. 2018-09-01 · Our longitudinal pilot study on the stool microbiota indicated that GAD was associated with decreased diversity and variation in bacterial populations. However, these changes were not reversed after the patients achieved remission. In our study, GAD microbial dysbiosis was characterized by altered abundances of eight genera.
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Sequencing of bacterial 16s rRNA V 4 region indicated that dietary stachyose altered the intestinal adherent microbiota profile, which was supported by the diet-cluster of PCA, PCoA, beta diversity heatmap and phylogenetic tree. Intestinal microbiota plays a crucial role in preventing the colonization and invasion by pathogens, and disruption of microbiota may cause opportunistic infections and diseases. Pathogens often have strategies to escape from the colonization resistance mediated by microbiota, but whether they also modulate the microbiota composition is still a topic of investigation. Altered Gut Microbiota and Host Metabolite Profiles in Women With Human Immunodeficiency Virus | Clinical Infectious Diseases | Oxford Academic.

2020 Apr;75(4):1063-1071. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119 .14294 1. Mucosal Immunol.
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The most significant observation of this study is that it demonstrates a unique profile of gut microbial communities in patients with PAH. Genome-wide sequencing of these patients’ gut microbiota offers insight into the functions of the altered bacterial communities and their contribution to PAH pathophysiology.

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is a devastating cause of diarrhea in pigs worldwide. Most of studies have focused on molecular and pathogenic characterization of PEDV, whereas there were limited studies in understanding the role of gut microbiota (GM) in viral-associated diarrhea. Here, using the Illumina MiSeq platform, we examined and compared the impact of PEDV infection on the GM In the present study, we report evidence that host-microbiome dysbiosis in CRC can also be observed by examination of altered small RNA stool profiles. Integrated analyses of the microbiome and small RNAs in the human stool may provide insights for designing more-accurate tools for diagnostic purposes.